Senate passes bill requiring postpartum depression education and screening

TRENTON, N.J. — The New Jersey Senate has passed a bill that would require doctors, nurse midwives and other licensed providers of prenatal care to screen patients for depression and anxiety during pregnancy and after childbirth, according to the Senate Democratic Office.

The bill, S-2250, is sponsored by Senate Majority Leader M. Teresa Ruiz, D-Essex/Hudson, and state Sen. Angela McKnight, D-Hudson. It would take effect immediately if enacted.

Under the measure, prenatal care providers would have to give education about postpartum depression to patients considered at higher risk because of a prior history of mental illness. Providers would also screen for perinatal depression and anxiety using validated tools consistent with current evidence-based professional guidelines, and patients who screen positive would be referred for further assessment and follow-up care.

The bill expands an existing law that directs the state health commissioner, working with the State Board of Medical Examiners and the New Jersey Board of Nursing, to develop policies and procedures on postpartum depression with health care facilities and licensed professionals.

“Expecting mothers with a history of depression face a higher risk of developing postpartum depression, making it especially important that they—and their partners, families, and support systems—understand the signs of perinatal mood disorders,” Ruiz said in a statement.

Ruiz said families should also know about available resources, including New Jersey’s universal newborn home visitation program. “No new mother should feel like she has to navigate these challenges alone, and this is about making sure they know help is there when they need it,” she said.

McKnight said early conversations matter. “Supporting a mother’s mental health is critical to her well-being, her baby’s well-being, and the health of the entire family,” she said. “That’s why it’s so important for medical professionals to talk about postpartum depression early, especially for those with a history of mental health challenges.”

This report is based on a press release from the New Jersey Senate Democrats.